Organization of Breeding Work on Farms and Artificial Insemination of Animals Based on Modern Technology

The scientific article discusses the problems of providing the population of Uzbekistan with high-quality and nutritious livestock products(milk, meat, etc.), the problems of providing the rapidly growing population of the Republic of Uzbekistan with high-quality and affordable food products, clothing and their solutions, the Presidential Decrees on increasing the production of livestock products necessary for citizens in their daily lives, the Strategy of the Republic of Uzbekistan for ensuring food security and healthy nutrition until 2030, the introduction of effective economic and environmental management systems for the use of natural, financial and material resources for food security and a healthy and active life for all segments of the population, as well asregulatory and legal documents used in maintaining primary zootechnical documentation in breeding and commodity farms, and the correct organization of accounting, including the accounting of accumulated feed. (hay, straw, straw, etc.) and ajournal for recording the receipt of feed purchased from abroad (mixed feed, kunjara, shelukha, bran, etc.), a journal of accounting for all expenses incurred on feed (forage) in a livestock farm, a journal of accounting for all medicines, vaccines and other necessary veterinary medicines purchasedand used for the farm, a journal of accounting for newborn calves on the farm (invoice), a journal of accounting for calves and other groups of animals purchased from other farms and sold to other farms, a journal of accounting for daily milk, a journal of controlled milking on a farm or complex, a register and waybill for sending milk to a milkprocessing plant, a register for animals sent from the farm to a meat processing plant, a journal of breeding and registration of female animals that have come to term at an artificial insemination point, a journal of animal certification on the farm, an annual report journal (form-24) kept on the farm, a journal of compulsory slaughter of sick animals and their registration journal, employee medical examination journal, livestock equipment accounting journal (various agricultural machinery and vehicles, feed spreaders, feed grinders, feed mixers, feed loaders, cargo carts, etc.) and the timely registration and storage of documents suchas “Breeding female body sheet” - form MOL-1, “Cow productivity record card” 2nd milk q.x. form, form MOL - 2 and “Cow calving and calving record sheet” SU - 12 q.x. form, form IO - 12) are discussed and explained on the basis of practical research. The article expresses opinions on the conditions for proper feeding, keeping and care of breeding cattle on a farm, the correct organization of breeding work, the effective use of selection achievements, the improvement of local breeds as a result of selection and breeding work, the creation of new systems, as well as the relevance and importance of using artificial insemination on farms. The research will be conducted in three stages at the “Turgunbаy сhorvasi” breeding farm in the “Gudur” MFY in the Izbаskan district of Andijan region. In addition, the origin, constitution, condition and exterior indicators of Swiss breed heifers and cows of Austrian selection imported to this farm in 2021 will be studied, as well as their acclimatization, productivity, and quality of offspring will be assessed and relevant conclusions will be drawn.