Physiological Association of Thyroid Diseases with Thyroid Cancer Using Anti TG, Anti TPO, TSH, T4, T3

Abstract

The thyroid gland is one of the main axes of the endocrine system, as it plays a vital role in regulating physiological processes through the secretion of hormones (Thyroxine - T4) and (Triiodothyronine - T3). This study aims to explore the physiological relationship between thyroid diseases and cancers using immune and hormonal indicators such as Anti-TG, Anti-TPO, TSH, T4 and T3. The research was conducted on 100 patients suffering from thyroid disorders, who were divided into two groups: a group of patients with thyroid cancer, and another group suffering from disorders without cancer. Using accurate analysis tools, immune and hormonal indicators were measured to explore the association between these indicators and the development of cancers. The results showed significant differences in some indicators such as TSH and Anti-TPO, indicating the importance of these indicators in early detection and diagnosis. The study also emphasized the importance of combining immune and hormonal indicators for a more comprehensive understanding of pathological mechanisms.