Species Migration and Ecosystem Disruptions Due to Climate Change in Uzbekistan

Abstract

Climate change has increasingly impacted biodiversity, particularly in vulnerable ecosystems like those in Uzbekistan. While extensive research has focused on global effects, there remains a knowledge gap regarding the specific influence of climate variables on local species migration and biodiversity loss in Uzbekistan. This study addresses that gap through a mixed-method approach, using surveys and Logit Regression analysis to examine the relationship between temperature change, water scarcity, rainfall variation, and species migration. The findings reveal that rising temperatures and water scarcity are the primary drivers of species migration, while conservation efforts reduce this probability. These results suggest that improving water management and expanding conservation programs are critical policy measures to mitigate the effects of climate change on Uzbekistan’s biodiversity. The study contributes valuable insights for targeted climate adaptation strategies in arid regions.