Emerging Trends in Microbial Biotechnology: Applications in Healthcare and Environmental Sustainability

Microbial biotechnology plays a crucial role in advancing healthcare and environmental sustainability, yet gaps remain in understanding its full potential. This study explores emerging trends in microbial applications, focusing on their impact on medicine, environmental remediation, and industrial processes. Using a systematic review methodology, recent developments in microbial biotechnology were analyzed to identify key innovations and their implications. Findings reveal that genetic engineering, bioremediation, and synthetic biology significantly enhance medical treatments, waste management, and industrial production. The results highlight the growing intersection of microbiology with artificial intelligence, nanotechnology, and bioinformatics, indicating a shift toward more efficient and sustainable biotechnological solutions. These advancements underscore the need for continued research and investment in microbial applications to address global health and environmental challenges.